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Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners

Perform precision smoothing, sharpening, polishing, or grinding of metal objects.

5,600 people do this job in the US. $50,060 a year.

now
6%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 6%
  • 0%
  • 94%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
Already

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 6% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 6%. Today's estimate: 6%.

0%5%10%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 3% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 4% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 5% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 5% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 6% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 6% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 6% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 6% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 18 tasks from .

TaskKind
Set up and operate grinding or polishing machines to grind metal workpieces, such as dies, parts, and tools.Done daily by most who do it. 22%50 min17 min to 2.5 hStays with people
Select and mount grinding wheels on machines, according to specifications, using hand tools and applying knowledge of abrasives and grinding procedures.Done daily by most who do it. 10%38 min17 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Straighten workpieces and remove dents, using straightening presses and hammers.Done daily by most who do it.7%50 min17 min to 1.7 hStays with people
File or finish surfaces of workpieces, using prescribed hand tools.Done daily by most who do it. 6%29 min13 min to 1.1 hStays with people
Study blueprints or layouts of metal workpieces to determine grinding procedures, and to plan machine setups and operational sequences.Done daily by most who do it. 6%25 min13 min to 50 min100%Half by now
Monitor machine operations to determine whether adjustments are necessary, stopping machines when problems occur.Done daily by most who do it. 6%13 min4 min to 38 minStays with people
Inspect, feel, and measure workpieces to ensure that surfaces and dimensions meet specifications.Done daily by most who do it. 6%17 min8 min to 33 minStays with people
Remove and replace worn or broken machine parts, using hand tools.Done daily by most who do it. 5%38 min17 min to 1.7 hStays with people
Fit parts together in pre-assembly to ensure that dimensions are accurate.Done daily by most who do it. 5%25 min13 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Dress grinding wheels, according to specifications.Done daily by most who do it. 5%17 min8 min to 38 minStays with people
Attach workpieces to grinding machines and form specified sections and repair cracks, using welding or brazing equipment.Done daily by most who do it.4%1.3 h25 min to 2.5 hStays with people
Inspect dies to detect defects, assess wear, and verify specifications, using micrometers, steel gauge pins, and loupes.Done daily by most who do it. 4%29 min17 min to 50 minStays with people

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.