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Public Safety Telecommunicators

Operate telephone, radio, or other communication systems to receive and communicate requests for emergency assistance at 9-1-1 public safety answering points and emergency operations centers. Take information from the public and other sources regarding crimes, threats, disturbances, acts of terrorism, fires, medical emergencies, and other public safety matters. May coordinate and provide information to law enforcement and emergency response personnel. May access sensitive databases and other information sources as needed. May provide additional instructions to callers based on knowledge of and certification in law enforcement, fire, or emergency medical procedures.

102,500 people do this job in the US. $53,040 a year.

now
47%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 94%
  • 0%
  • 6%
5%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
Already

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 94% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 13%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 43%. Today's estimate: 47%.

0%25%50%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 1% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 5% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 5% within reacho1, December 2024: 9% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 13% within reacho3, April 2025: 19% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 22% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 26% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 26% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 29% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 30% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 43% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 47% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 18 tasks from .

TaskKind
Learn material and pass required tests for certification.Done yearly or less by most who do it. 38%1.7 work days3.3 h to 4.2 work days2%Half by Feb 2028
Monitor various radio frequencies, such as those used by public works departments, school security, and civil defense, to stay apprised of developing situations.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 21%50 min13 min to 3.3 h69%Half by now
Maintain access to, and security of, highly sensitive materials.Done daily by most who do it. 7%25 min8 min to 1.3 h97%Half by now
Operate and maintain mobile dispatch vehicles and equipment.Done hourly or more by most who do it.6%50 min25 min to 1.7 hStays with people
Maintain files of information relating to emergency calls, such as personnel rosters and emergency call-out and pager files.Done daily by most who do it. 6%38 min13 min to 1.3 h98%Half by now
Monitor alarm systems to detect emergencies, such as fires and illegal entry into establishments.Done daily by most who do it.5%50 min8 min to 3.3 h53%Half by now
Question callers to determine their locations and the nature of their problems to determine type of response needed.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 2%4 min2 min to 8 min100%Half by now
Answer routine inquiries, and refer calls not requiring dispatches to appropriate departments and agencies.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 2%4 min2 min to 10 min100%Half by now
Provide emergency medical instructions to callers.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 2%7 min3 min to 17 min100%Half by now
Test and adjust communication and alarm systems, and report malfunctions to maintenance units.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 1%25 min8 min to 50 min100%Half by now
Enter, update, and retrieve information from teletype networks and computerized data systems regarding such things as wanted persons, stolen property, vehicle registration, and stolen vehicles.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 1%4 min2 min to 17 min100%Half by now
Record details of calls, dispatches, and messages.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 1%3 min2 min to 8 min100%Half by now

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.