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Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners

Repair percussion, stringed, reed, or wind instruments. May specialize in one area, such as piano tuning.

5,380 people do this job in the US. $46,420 a year.

now
0%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 0%
  • 0%
  • 100%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
No desk work

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 0% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 0%. Today's estimate: 0%.

0%5%10%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 0% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 0% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 0% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 0% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 0% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 0% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 24 tasks from .

TaskKind
Disassemble instruments and parts for repair and adjustment.Done several times a day by most who do it. 14%1.3 h25 min to 3.3 hStays with people
Repair or replace musical instrument parts and components, such as strings, bridges, felts, and keys, using hand and power tools.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 12%1.7 h25 min to 5 hStays with people
Reassemble instruments following repair, using hand tools and power tools and glue, hair, yarn, resin, or clamps, and lubricate instruments as necessary.Done several times a day by most who do it. 10%1.3 h25 min to 5 hStays with people
Align pads and keys on reed or wind instruments.Done hourly or more by most who do it.10%1.3 h25 min to 3.3 hStays with people
Play instruments to evaluate their sound quality and to locate any defects.Done several times a day by most who do it. 9%38 min13 min to 1.7 hStays with people
Shape old parts and replacement parts to improve tone or intonation, using hand tools, lathes, or soldering irons.Done daily by most who do it. 7%1.7 h25 min to 4.2 hStays with people
Adjust string tensions to tune instruments, using hand tools and electronic tuning devices.Done several times a day by most who do it. 6%33 min13 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Inspect instruments to locate defects, and to determine their value or the level of restoration required.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 5%50 min17 min to 2.1 hStays with people
Polish instruments, using rags and polishing compounds, buffing wheels, or burnishing tools.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 3%50 min17 min to 2.1 hStays with people
Assemble and install new pipe organs and pianos in buildings.Done more than yearly by most who do it.3%4.2 work days6.7 h to 3.3 work weeksStays with people
String instruments, and adjust trusses and bridges of instruments to obtain specified string tensions and heights.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 3%1.1 h25 min to 2.5 hStays with people
Compare instrument pitches with tuning tool pitches to tune instruments.Done several times a day by most who do it. 3%21 min8 min to 50 minStays with people

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.