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Cytogenetic Technologists

Analyze chromosomes or chromosome segments found in biological specimens, such as amniotic fluids, bone marrow, solid tumors, and blood to aid in the study, diagnosis, classification, or treatment of inherited or acquired genetic diseases. Conduct analyses through classical cytogenetic, fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) or array comparative genome hybridization (aCGH) techniques.

$62,930 a year (for the broader BLS group this job sits in).

now
53%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 72%
  • 0%
  • 28%
n/a

Anthropic's data does not cover this job.

Half the desk work within reach
Already

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 72% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 2%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 47%. Today's estimate: 53%.

0%25%50%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 1% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 2% within reacho3, April 2025: 10% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 14% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 21% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 21% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 25% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 27% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 47% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 53% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 30 tasks from .

TaskKind
Analyze chromosomes found in biological specimens to aid diagnoses and treatments for genetic diseases such as congenital disabilities, fertility problems, and hematological disorders.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 11%1.3 h25 min to 3.3 h77%Half by now
Develop and implement training programs for trainees, medical students, resident physicians or post-doctoral fellows.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 11%2.1 work days3.3 h to 1.3 work weeks1%Half by Jul 2028
Develop, implement, and monitor quality control and quality assurance programs to ensure accurate and precise test performance and reports.Done daily by most who do it. 10%3.3 h1.7 h to 6.7 h49%Half by now
Count numbers of chromosomes and identify the structural abnormalities by viewing culture slides through microscopes, light microscopes, or photomicroscopes.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 9%1.3 h25 min to 2.5 hStays with people
Examine chromosomes found in biological specimens to detect abnormalities.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 7%50 min25 min to 2.5 h95%Half by now
Recognize and report abnormalities in the color, size, shape, composition, or pattern of cells.Done hourly or more by most who do it. AI observed on this task.6%1.1 h25 min to 2.5 h91%Half by now
Arrange and attach chromosomes in numbered pairs on karyotype charts, using standard genetics laboratory practices and nomenclature, to identify normal or abnormal chromosomes.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 6%38 min17 min to 1.7 h98%Half by now
Create chromosome images using computer imaging systems.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 5%38 min17 min to 1.3 h100%Half by now
Describe chromosome, FISH and aCGH analysis results in International System of Cytogenetic Nomenclature (ISCN) language.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 5%38 min13 min to 1.7 h95%Half by now
Prepare biological specimens such as amniotic fluids, bone marrow, tumors, chorionic villi, and blood, for chromosome examinations.Done several times a day by most who do it. 4%38 min17 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Supervise subordinate laboratory staff.Done daily by most who do it. 3%1.3 h25 min to 3.3 hStays with people
Summarize test results and report to appropriate authorities.Done several times a day by most who do it. 3%25 min13 min to 50 min100%Half by now

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025). Counts are for the broader BLS group this job sits in.

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025). Counts are for the broader BLS group this job sits in.