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Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians

Drive ambulance or assist ambulance driver in transporting sick, injured, or convalescent persons. Assist in lifting patients.

12,630 people do this job in the US. $35,450 a year.

now
3%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 48%
  • 0%
  • 52%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
December 2027

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 48% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 1%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 3%. Today's estimate: 3%.

0%5%10%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 1% within reacho3, April 2025: 2% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 2% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 3% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 3% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 3% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 3% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 3% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 3% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 11 tasks from .

TaskKind
Earn and maintain appropriate certifications.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 45%2.1 work days6.7 h to 4.2 work days0%Half by Jan 2028
Accompany and assist emergency medical technicians on calls.Done several times a day by most who do it. 14%50 min25 min to 1.7 hStays with people
Drive ambulances or assist ambulance drivers in transporting sick, injured, or convalescent persons.Done several times a day by most who do it. 12%38 min17 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Clean and wash rigs, ambulances, or equipment.Done daily by most who do it. 7%38 min17 min to 1.7 hStays with people
Remove and replace soiled linens or equipment to maintain sanitary conditions.Done several times a day by most who do it. 5%17 min8 min to 29 minStays with people
Replace supplies and disposable items on ambulances.Done several times a day by most who do it. 5%17 min8 min to 38 minStays with people
Administer first aid, such as bandaging, splinting, or administering oxygen.Done several times a day by most who do it. 3%13 min4 min to 25 minStays with people
Report facts concerning accidents or emergencies to hospital personnel or law enforcement officials.Done several times a day by most who do it. 3%13 min4 min to 33 min100%Half by now
Perform minor maintenance on emergency medical services vehicles, such as ambulances.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 3%38 min17 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Place patients on stretchers, and load stretchers into ambulances, usually with assistance from other attendants.Done several times a day by most who do it. 3%8 min4 min to 21 minStays with people
Restrain or shackle violent patients.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 0.2%13 min4 min to 38 minStays with people

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).