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Sound Engineering Technicians

Assemble and operate equipment to record, synchronize, mix, edit, or reproduce sound, including music, voices, or sound effects, for theater, video, film, television, podcasts, sporting events, and other productions.

13,080 people do this job in the US. $73,130 a year.

now
10%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 39%
  • 7%
  • 54%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
March 2027

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 39% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 6%. Today's estimate: 10%.

0%5%10%15%20%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 1% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 1% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 1% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 1% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 2% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 2% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 6% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 10% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 14 tasks from .

TaskKind
Mix and edit voices, music, and taped sound effects for live performances and for prerecorded events, using sound mixing boards.Done hourly or more by most who do it. 18%3.3 h1.3 h to 1 work dayStays with people
Separate instruments, vocals, and other sounds, and combine sounds during the mixing or postproduction stage.Done daily by most who do it. 18%5 h1.7 h to 2.1 work days15%Half by Jun 2027
Record speech, music, and other sounds on recording media, using recording equipment.Done daily by most who do it. 16%2.5 h38 min to 6.7 hStays with people
Synchronize and equalize prerecorded dialogue, music, and sound effects with visual action of motion pictures or television productions, using control consoles.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 15%4.2 h1.7 h to 1.7 work days23%Half by Mar 2027
Regulate volume level and sound quality during recording sessions, using control consoles.Done daily by most who do it. 10%1.7 h50 min to 5 hStays with people
Confer with producers, performers, and others to determine and achieve the desired sound for a production, such as a musical recording or a film.Done daily by most who do it. 7%1.3 h25 min to 2.5 hStays with people
Convert video and audio recordings into digital formats for editing or archiving.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 4%2.1 h25 min to 4.2 h48%Half by now
Set up, test, and adjust recording equipment for recording sessions and live performances.Done daily by most who do it. 3%1.3 h25 min to 3.3 hStays with people
Reproduce and duplicate sound recordings from original recording media, using sound editing and duplication equipment.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 3%1.1 h25 min to 2.5 hStays with people
Prepare for recording sessions by performing such activities as selecting and setting up microphones.Done daily by most who do it. 2%1.1 h25 min to 2.5 hStays with people
Tear down equipment after event completion.Done daily by most who do it. 1%50 min25 min to 2.5 hStays with people
Keep logs of recordings.Done daily by most who do it. 1%21 min8 min to 50 min100%Half by now

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.