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Roustabouts, Oil and Gas

Assemble or repair oil field equipment using hand and power tools. Perform other tasks as needed.

44,970 people do this job in the US. $46,960 a year.

now
0%

of the working time. Estimate.

Kinds of work
  • 0%
  • 0%
  • 100%
0%

Measured, from Anthropic's usage data (2025). Counts help on part of a task.

Half the desk work within reach
No desk work

On the chosen pace and reliability. Estimate.

Share of the working time within reach, now to 2030

0%25%50%75%100%2027202820292030NowDesk work: 0% of the time
Chosen to Ceiling: the share
DateNow
NowEnd of 2030

What each choice means: , , , , . Every pace starts from .

At this date and pace, models finish tasks up to 4.4 h long four times in five.

How far this has come

With GPT-4, measured in March 2023, 0% of this job's working time was within reach at . With Claude 3.7 Sonnet, measured in February 2025, 0%. With Claude Mythos Preview (early), measured in April 2026, 0%. Today's estimate: 0%.

0%5%10%2023202420252026GPT-4, March 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4 Turbo (Nov 2023), November 2023: 0% within reachGPT-4o, May 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (June 2024), June 2024: 0% within reacho1-preview, September 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct 2024), October 2024: 0% within reacho1, December 2024: 0% within reachClaude 3.7 Sonnet, February 2025: 0% within reacho3, April 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5, August 2025: 0% within reachGemini 3 Pro, November 2025: 0% within reachClaude Opus 4.5, November 2025: 0% within reachGPT-5.2, December 2025: 0% within reachClaude Opus 4.6, February 2026: 0% within reachClaude Mythos Preview (early), April 2026: 0% within reachToday (estimate), September 2026: 0% within reach
Each step is a new best model measured by METR, four in five; the dashed end is today's estimate. Point at a dot for the model.

A backcast: today's task data with the best model METR had measured by each date. It shows how fast the models have moved, not what anyone forecast at the time.

The tasks

Sorted by . 13 tasks from .

TaskKind
Lay gas and oil pipelines.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 43%5 h1.7 h to 1.7 work daysStays with people
Dismantle and repair oil field machinery, boilers, and steam engine parts, using hand tools and power tools.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 11%2.5 h50 min to 6.7 hStays with people
Move pipes to and from trucks, using truck winches and motorized lifts, or by hand.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 10%1.3 h25 min to 3.3 hStays with people
Unscrew or tighten pipes, casing, tubing, and pump rods, using hand and power wrenches and tongs.Done daily by most who do it. 8%25 min8 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Dig holes, set forms, and mix and pour concrete into forms to make foundations for wood or steel derricks.Done more than yearly by most who do it.7%6.7 h2.5 h to 2.1 work daysStays with people
Walk flow lines to locate leaks, using electronic detectors and by making visual inspections, and repair the leaks.Done more than monthly by most who do it. 5%1.7 h38 min to 5 hStays with people
Clean trucks used in the fields.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 5%50 min25 min to 1.7 hStays with people
Dig drainage ditches around wells and storage tanks.Done more than yearly by most who do it.3%3.3 h1.7 h to 6.7 hStays with people
Bolt together pump and engine parts.Done more than weekly by most who do it. 2%50 min17 min to 2.1 hStays with people
Cut down and remove trees and brush to clear drill sites, to reduce fire hazards, and to make way for roads to sites.Done more than yearly by most who do it.2%5 h1.7 h to 1.7 work daysStays with people
Supply equipment to rig floors as requested and provide assistance to roughnecks.Done more than weekly by most who do it.2%38 min13 min to 1.3 hStays with people
Guide cranes to move loads about decks.Done more than yearly by most who do it. 1%25 min13 min to 50 minStays with people

Within reach, per task: the share of the task's time whose instances are short enough for a model to finish at the chosen date, pace and reliability. Half by: the date half of that time comes within reach.

Jobs that share skills with this one

From O*NET's related occupations. Within reach now and by the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.

Where this job works

The industry groups that employ the most of it (BLS, May 2025).

Where the most of these jobs are

The metro areas with the most people in it (BLS, May 2025).