Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. (CLF)
Integrated steelmaker, 25,000, 90% U.S., 70% hourly. Read October 19, 2026 from the annual report for the period ending December 31, 2025, filed February 9, 2026. Ranked 10 of the 13 Basic Materials companies read so far, by the share within reach now.
Within reach now
16%
End of 2028
26%
Employees, annual report
25,000
Leading staffing pattern
Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing
Share of the working time within reach, long-run pace, four times in five
- Now16%
- End of 202723%
- End of 202826%
- End of 203027%
What changes for its people by the end of 2028, by its industries' figures
- Stays with people 69%
- Becomes checking a model's work 26%
- Handed over with lighter checks 4%
A steelmaker whose filing states its total, its U.S. share and its hourly and union figures, with one steelmaking segment and its mines described but not counted, so the mills lead with mining and steel products by description.
The figures on this page come from the company's own annual report and from BLS staffing patterns for its industries, never from a roster. They are estimates with a stated method. Nothing here says what the company will do: within reach is not a forecast of jobs lost or of savings.
What follows from the reading
Share of working time within reach of AI, on the long-run pace at four in five: 16% now, 23% at the end of 2027, 26% at the end of 2028, 27% at the end of 2030. By the patterns, the work is about 27% desk work, 9% people work and 64% body work. These are the site's industry estimates weighted by the shares below: estimates with a stated method and range, not a forecast of what the company will do. By the same patterns, at the end of 2028 about 69% of the working time stays with people (conversation, in-person and hands-on work), 26% becomes checking a model's work and 4% could be handed over with lighter checks, from the industries' own figures, not the company's roles.
Headcount
25,000 employees as of December 31, 2025 (stated). Approximately 90% located within the U.S., as the filing states; the rest in Canada.
The filing: “Headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio, we employ approximately 25,000 people across our operations in the United States and Canada.”
The workforce as industry patterns
| Pattern | Share | Reason, from the filing |
|---|---|---|
| Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing | 85% | By description (c): Steelmaking is 96% of revenue and the filing describes integrated steel mills, finishing works and the hourly workforce that operates and maintains them, so most of the workforce is read at iron and steel mills. |
| Metal Ore Mining | 10% | By description (c): the filing's mine safety disclosure and its iron ore mines in Minnesota and Michigan, which feed the mills, are read at metal ore mining at a tenth, since no mine headcount is stated. |
| Steel Product Manufacturing from Purchased Steel | 5% | By description (c): Other businesses (4% of revenue), the tooling, stamping and tubular operations, are read at steel products made from purchased steel, kept as a pattern because the filing reports them as a segment. |
What the filing says about the workforce: About 25,000 employees as of December 31, 2025 (30,000 a year earlier), about 90% in the U.S.; over 70% hourly, with over 18,000 under collective bargaining agreements and more than 90% of the hourly workforce represented by the USW, UAW and IAM; all open labor agreements renegotiated in 2025.
Companies read with the same leading pattern
Other companies whose largest staffing pattern is also Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing, largest first, each read from its own annual report. Within reach now and at the end of 2028, long-run pace, four in five.
- Nucor Corporation (NUE, 33,000 employees)16% now, 27% by 2028
What the filing says about AI
9 sentences in the filing name AI. The filing names AI 9 times, as a driver of electricity demand that worsens power shortages and as a factor in evolving cybersecurity threats.
- “Amended and Restated 2015 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan ABL Facility Asset-Based Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2020, among Cleveland-Cliffs Inc., the lenders party thereto from time to time and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, as amended as of March 27, 2020, December 9, 2020, December 17, 2021, June 9, 2023, July 31, 2024, and September 13, 2024, and...”
- “The shortage will continue to be exacerbated by the anticipated widespread adoption of AI in virtually all sectors of the economy, which will exponentially increase the consumption of electricity in the U.S. and worldwide.”
- “As cybersecurity threats continue to evolve and may become more sophisticated, including in connection with the ongoing development of AI, we may be required to incur significant costs and invest additional resources to protect against and, if required, 25 | CLF 2025 FORM 10-K Table of Contents remediate the damage caused by such disruptions or system failures in the future.”
- “Furthermore, as we evaluate AI technologies for potential use in our operations, we face new and emerging risks, including evolving regulatory requirements and the possibility that threat actors may exploit AI-enhanced cyberattack techniques.”
- “Although we believe we are taking a deliberate and measured approach to AI adoption, any failure to implement appropriate governance frameworks or security protocols could adversely affect our operations or expose us to regulatory scrutiny and third-party liability.”
Its annual reports, year by year
Sentences naming AI in each annual report, counted by one rule, beside the median report in the Index that year. Each count links its filing. Every company, by year and sector
- Fiscal 20210median 0
- Fiscal 20220median 0
- Fiscal 20232median 1
- Fiscal 20240median 4
- Fiscal 20259median 10
Headcount by filing year
As reported in each year's annual report, with the filing. A year marked not read had no figure the reading could take from the report's text.
| Period | Employees | Filed | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-12-31 | 25,000 | 2026-02-09 | 10-K |
| 2024-12-31 | 30,000 | 2025-02-25 | 10-K |
| 2023-12-31 | 28,000 | 2024-02-08 | 10-K |
| 2022-12-31 | 27,000 | 2023-02-14 | 10-K |
| 2021-12-31 | 26,000 | 2022-02-11 | 10-K |
| 2020-12-31 | 25,000 | 2021-02-26 | 10-K |
| 2019-12-31 | 2,372 | 2020-02-20 | 10-K |
| 2018-12-31 | 2,926 | 2019-02-08 | 10-K |
| 2017-12-31 | 2,938 | 2018-02-14 | 10-K |
| 2016-12-31 | 2,927 | 2017-02-09 | 10-K |
| 2015-12-31 | 2,638 | 2016-02-24 | 10-K |
| 2014-12-31 | 5,386 | 2015-02-25 | 10-K |
| 2013-12-31 | 7,138 | 2014-02-14 | 10-K |
| 2012-12-31 | 7,589 | 2013-02-12 | 10-K |
| 2011-12-31 | 7,404 | 2012-02-16 | 10-K |
| 2010-12-31 | 6,567 | 2011-02-17 | 10-K |
| 2009-12-31 | 5,404 | 2010-02-18 | 10-K |
| 2008-12-31 | 5,711 | 2009-02-26 | 10-K |
| 2007-12-31 | 5,298 | 2008-02-29 | 10-K |
| 2006-12-31 | 4,189 | 2007-05-25 | 10-K |
| 2005-12-31 | 4,085 | 2006-02-21 | 10-K |
| 2004-12-31 | 3,777 | 2005-02-22 | 10-K |
| 2003-12-31 | 3,956 | 2004-02-13 | 10-K |
| 2002-12-31 | 3,858 | 2003-02-05 | 10-K |
| 2001-12-31 | 3,376 | 2002-02-05 | 10-K405 |
| 2000-12-31 | 4,636 | 2001-02-02 | 10-K405 |
| 1999-12-31 | 4,948 | 2000-03-16 | 10-K405 |
| 1998-12-31 | 5,006 | 1999-03-25 | 10-K405 |
| 1997-12-31 | 4,972 | 1998-03-25 | 10-K |
| 1996-12-31 | 5,198 | 1997-03-26 | 10-K405 |
| 1995-12-31 | 5,272 | 1996-03-26 | 10-K405 |
| 1994-12-31 | 5,371 | 1995-03-27 | 10-K405 |
| 1993-12-31 | 5,743 | 1994-03-28 | 10-K |
Limits of this reading
- Pattern shares rest on the filing's descriptions and segment revenue (c), not stated headcounts; the mining share is a tenth by description.
Source: the company's annual report on EDGAR, accession 0000764065-26-000025, the filing. Read by Claude Fable 5.1 under rubric version 1, by the method. A company can write to info@stratussc.com to have its reading checked against its filing.
The report on Cleveland-Cliffs Inc., $29
This page as a document to keep, with what it does not show: the share within reach at every date on three paces and two reliabilities, a typical workforce of this shape at the stated headcount role by role and task by task (the industries' staffing, never the company's roster), where to start, what changes for the people and what they would learn, every sentence in the filing that names AI, the headcount by year, the companies read with the same leading pattern, the method and a citation line. To print or save as a PDF, open again in your browser for a year.
See the report, $29See the sample first: Walmart's report is free
Questions about this company
- How much of Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.'s working time is within reach of AI?
- An estimated 16% now and 26% by the end of 2028, on METR's long-run pace at four in five, from the workforce Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.'s own annual report describes and BLS staffing patterns for its industries, never from a roster. It is an estimate with a stated method. It is not a forecast of jobs lost or of savings, and it says nothing about what the company will do.
- How many people does Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. employ?
- 25,000 as of December 31, 2025, as its annual report for the period ending December 31, 2025 states. About 90% in the U.S.
- What kinds of work make up Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.'s workforce?
- Read from its annual report as a blend of 3 industry staffing patterns, the largest Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing; by those patterns the work is about 27% desk work, 9% people work and 64% body work. Each share has a one-sentence reason on this page that can be checked against the filing.
- What does Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.'s annual report say about AI?
- 9 sentences in the filing name AI. Its annual reports for fiscal 2021 to 2025 name it in 0, 0, 2, 0 and 9 sentences, year by year. They are counted and quoted on this page, never judged: a count says how much a filing talks about AI, not what the company does with it.
- How is this estimated?
- Claude Fable 5.1 read the annual report under the Index's written rubric (version 1) on October 19, 2026: the stated headcount, the share in the U.S. when stated, and the workforce as a blend of industry staffing patterns. The estimates are the site's industry estimates weighted by those shares, from O*NET tasks with estimated lengths and METR's measurements of how long a task AI models can finish. A company can write to info@stratussc.com to have its reading checked against its filing.
Embed these figures on your site
A small card with the share of working time within reach now and at the end of 2027, 2028 and 2030, the date and a link back. Free under CC BY 4.0; the card carries the credit.